Period Of Absolutism Essay

Was absolutism a period of prosperity or tyranny in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries? Anyone could answer based on opinion. Many successful events happened that had helped all the kings become better rulers with strong armies and a strong nation. There were many deaths that made people call this period of time a time of tyranny instead of prosperity. Many kings were considered obsessed with themselves or ego centered, but they improved their nations by adding roads. Although, in my opinion this period of time was a time of tyranny simply because of how the kings ruled the deaths caused by them and the way the government ran. During the 16 ­17th century all the kings that had ruled, ruled in their own type of style. Although if one were to look back to Machiavelli’s book, The Prince, they would notice how most of the rulers had ruled by following the guidelines from his book. Though, some of these rules and guidelines made the kings seem selfish. Machiavelli had said in his book how a ruler should be feared but not hated because if the kings seemed to friendly, then he wouldn’t be taken seriously. â€Å"Kings James I of england for example felt that kings should be treated like gods†(Doc 2). He felt that the government should’ve been ruled with more divine power. He felt like the only way he could be respected was to be treated like a God.

Music and Film: Jaws (1975)

An opaque dorsal fin slices through the water. Camera-point-of-view on a young man splashing in the distance. The fin submerges. The sound track cranks up a notch: Dum- Dum – Dum – Dum – Dum – Dum..! Bubbles, white foam, glimpses of something large and foreboding thrashing in the waves. The music increases in its intensity: Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum..!   A red mist of blood that fogs the water. The audience in the movie theatre screams hysterically. A severed limb floats lazily to the ocean floor below. The music trails off. Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun.There have only been a handful of movies produced which contain a soundtrack that is not only instantly recognizable, but where the music also plays such an integral part in the film itself. Jaws (1975) is such a film. The movie successfully tapped into several human fears of the unknown and translated these phobias into a highly entertaining film that doesn’t talk down to its audience, nor uses viole nce gratuitously to get its point across.Commented Director Steven Spielberg:â€Å"†¦I think one of the reasons I made â€Å"Jaws† was because I was afraid of the water before I read the Peter Benchley book, and therefore I was the perfect candidate to direct this picture, because I have a tremendous amount of anxiety about the sea. Not so much about swimming pools or small ponds, but certainly about the eternal sea.I have a lot of anxiety, and my main anxiety stems from not being able to see my feet when I’m treading water. And what’s down there with me, and who’s nibbling on my toes. And I know how to express my fear cinematically. I’ve always been good at that, and I thought when â€Å"Jaws† came along, well, I   already have a tremendous fear of the ocean, and certainly a fear of sharks, and so I went to [producers] Dick Zanuck and David Brown and volunteered myself to direct the adaptation from the Benchley book†¦Ã¢â‚¬    (Excerpts from Steven Spielberg Interview)Composer John Williams — while no stranger to sound tracks for television and film (he’d already won an Oscar as music producer in 1971 for Fiddler on the Roof) — was just beginning to hit his stride on a musical odyssey that would see his movie soundtracks crack the Billboard music charts and sells millions. Almost unheard of for instrumental compositions, let alone for movie soundtracks.Williams saw something unique in the Spielberg rough-cut. He viewed the film as more  of an adventure and less as a traditional horror film. Recalled Williams in a conversation  with film producer Laurent Bouzereau:  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦This is like a pirate movie! I think we need  pirate music for this, because there’s something primal about it — but it’s also fun and  entertaining†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Lindahl, pg1 )As the legend goes, Williams was previewing proposed music for the film on his piano, playing t he basic structure for Spielberg and Bousereau and hammering out the now famous bars of impending doom on his piano keys. Spielberg thought Williams was kidding. â€Å"dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dum†   The rest as they say, is history:At first I began to laugh, and I thought, â€Å"John  has a great sense of humor!† But he was  Ã‚  serious — that was the theme for Jaws. So he  Ã‚  played it again and again, and suddenly it  seemed right. Sometimes the best ideas are  Ã‚  the most simple ones and John had found a  signature for the entire score†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  ( Lindahl, pg 1)Let it be said that the music in Jaws is effective because it’s not over used. By playing the Jaws theme only to foreshadow the presence of the shark, the music is much more effective. Several examples of this stand out. The music played in the scenes of families playing at the beach have an almost home town flavor to them. The music when the boats are setting out to capture the shark have a classical feel and one scene in particular – of a child playing in the water with a fake shark fin – has no music at all. Collectively, this contrast in musical styles plays to the audience’s advantage. They know in short order when they do hear the jaws theme that there’s no mistaking the fact that the shark is going to make an appearance.What is it about the movie Jaws and its music that sets it apart from so many other adventure and suspense films? Oddly enough, prior to the film’s premier there wasn’t a â€Å"genre’ for this type of film. Horror and suspense were considered â€Å"Category B or C†.In fact, after Jaws cracked 100 million dollars during its North American Box Office the genre of monster/animal/villain stalking its prey was firmly in place. Whose to say there’s not a little bit of Jaws in every film ranging from Rambo to Halloween? Certainly there are variations of John Willi ams film score in the above mentioned film and more.Stephen Spielberg has gone on record as saying that Jaws wouldn’t have been nearly as successful if it didn’t have the music it did. Plainly put, the music works. Would any other type of soundtrack so indelibly stamp an image on the subconscious of the  audience? Highly doubtful. The by-now famous â€Å"†¦dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dum†¦Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"   creates an instant visual. But also serves as a metaphor for the shark’s excitement when it approaches its prey or when it approaches the boat of Robert Shaw.Critics can say what they will regarding John Williams score for Jaws. As a â€Å"piece of music† it is not the kind of score that allows for listening while lying down on the coach for example. It is music that conjures up images. There are several suites — if the term can be freely used – that showcase Williams versatility as a scorer of music and as a producer who kn ows how to grab his audience by the collar.When it comes to music that creates a sense of suspense and hysteria the loaded â€Å"Shark Cage Fugue† bears listening to more than once. Similar treatment is due â€Å"The Great Shark Chase† and the nearly five minutes long â€Å"Man Against Beast†, where renditions of the familiar theme appears and disappears, interwoven with the theme associated with the actual shark hunting.However, Williams’ use of Quint’s â€Å"sailor song† as a recurring theme is used to great effect as a vehicle to mark the captain's inner resolution and character. He sings it when he is in a good mood, or when he needs to conjure up his muse: â€Å"†¦Farewell and a-do to you fair Spanish ladies, farewell and a-do to you ladies in Spain†¦Ã¢â‚¬    Williams interweaves this ditty at crucial parts of the film. Most notably when his ship â€Å"The Orca† is floundering and ready to sink. The shark is waiting â€Å"out there† somewhere and Quint is running out of luck. The music again — in this case not even the theme — is used to great effect.On a more technical note, it would be impossible to discuss the impact of the Jaws soundtrack on the film, without exploring how the music itself was packaged and made available to the public as a marketing tool. Andrew Drannon provides a valuable perspective on the issued soundtrack for Jaws, as well as an astute track by track breakdown of the music on it’s latest re-issue. Drannon mentions that the original Jaws score exists in three recordings: The original LP and a 1992 CD re-issue feature about half an hour of music that Williams rearranged and re-recorded for the sole purposes of the album, and this was for a long time the only available music from the picture. Drannon delves further into the music, saying:â€Å"†¦Film score collectors have been historically  Ã‚   quite adamant in their demands for comple te releases of soundtracks, namely for the scores of John Williams, which so often leave out highlights of the music and place them into confusing suites.  To some, this may seem a bit unneeded, due to the fact that the original 35-minute LP album featured a great majority of the score, with a few of the shorter cues actually expanded into suites.Still, for the 25th anniversary of the film, Decca saw fit to rescue  the entire musical work, minus the album expansions for a 51-minute CD release. Fans will be elated due to the inclusion of almost 30 minutes of new material, including fantastic cues not used in the film, which make up for the loss of the infamous original album developments†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Andrew Drannon pg 1)The final re-issue presents the jaws soundtrack into a more cohesive listening experience.Years after the film made its debut in theatres, after countless showings on television, after a Jaws Fest even, the music ha become an institution. There have been only a handful of films where the music has much such an impact: the James Bond franchise, Enrico Morricone with â€Å"The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, and possibly the Indiana Jones series. But none make the blood curl, create a knot in one’s stomach and send a chill up the spine like John Williams soundtrack for the original summer blockbuster, Jaws.References:Spielberg, Steven. Interview excerpts, Jaws 30th Anniversary Special EditionDVD linear notes, 2005Lindahl, Andreas. Scoreviews.Com. Internet article. pg 1 1998Ibid. pg 1Drannon, Andrew. Decca Music Group Sound Tracks Review: Jaws 25th Anniversary Edition. Internet article. pg 1. 2000

A Good Man Is Hard To Find - Foreshadowing

A Good Man Is Hard To Find Foreshadowing Essay In A Good Man is Hard to Find, by Flannery OConnor, one is struck by the unexpected violence at the end of the story. However, if one re-reads the story as second time, one will see definite signs of foreshadowing of the ending. In the course of this story, OConnor uses strong imagery to foreshadow the people and the events in this story. There are three significant times she uses this technique. They are the description of the grandmothers dress, the death of the family, and the conversation between the Misfit and the grandmother. The grandmother did not want to go to Florida; she ironically dresses in her Sunday best. She was dressed very nicely with, ;A navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet.; (11). A strong foreshadowing imagery can be seen in these lines. Knowing the ending of the story, the grandmothers elaborate dress symbolizes a preparation for her coffin. When a person dies, they are usually dressed in their best outfit, just like the grandmother was dressed in what seemed to be in her Sunday best. A stronger foreshadowing is when OConnor states the reason for the grandmothers beautiful dress, In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady. (11). She herself predicts her own death. Unfortunately, she does not know this yet. Not only does OConnor foreshadow the grandmothers death, she foreshadows the deaths of the rest of the family. The foreshadowing of the familys death is very evident when they ;passed by a cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island.; (12). It is not an accident that the numbers of graves ;five or six; matches the exact number of people in the car. There are 5 people and a baby. Since a baby in not exactly a full person, it is appropriate to say ;five or six.; This foreshadowing image leads into the next one: ;Look at the grave!; the grandmother said, pointing it out. ;That was the old family burying ground. That belonged to the plantation.; ;Wheres the plantation? John Wesley asked. Gone With the Wind, said grandmother. Ha. Ha. (12). The grandmothers reference to the plantation as ;gone with the wind; can be seen as an image foreshadowing and symbolism of the familys state at the end of the story. Their souls are gone with the wind in death. Finally, a foreshadowing image is shown in the Misfit and the grandmothers conversation towards the end. He says ;Does it seem right to you, lady, that one is punished a heap and another aint punished at all? (28). It is known here that the Misfit will kill the grandmother. After all she aint punished; for her crime of hypocrisy, self-centerness, and lying. The Misfit plays God and inflicts punishment where he sees necessary. In conclusion, Flannery OConnor uses strong imagery to foreshadow the ending of A Good Man is Hard to Find. She uses numerous images such as the grandmothers dress, the graveyard, and the conversation with the Misfit to foreshadow the characters future and events. Her foreshadowing images are both strong and difficult, so it does not spoil the end of the story. .

Stem Cell research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem Cell - Research Paper Example After facts are viewed, an honest opinion can be formed. Viewing facts can involve going over pros and cons regarding stem cell research. What exactly are stem cells? Stem cells are known as â€Å"mother cells†, these mother cells can be classified into two different groups. The groups are separated into adult and fetal cells. The main factor that separates stem cells from other cells is their ability to rejuvenate and renew. (Arce, S., Mosqueda, M., Gaona, H., Mas, M., Cortes, M., & Rios, M. 2007) Since the cells are able to renew, it is obvious as to why these cells are of much importance and highly researched. Cells that are able to rejuvenate are said to be able to help cure many cancers, diseases and deformities. The use of stem cells can result in breakthrough medicines that scientist have been longing for. Stem cell research is very extensive and costly. The research is costly in ways other than funding. There are several different laws, religious, and bio ethical views that allow for stem cell research to be so controversial. When it comes to stem cell research, there are many ethical costs associated with stem cell research. The ethics associated with stem cell research allow for the research to be one of the most controversial types of research out there. This is especially so when dealing with embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be found in many different areas. The embryonic cells are found in the umbilical cord, placenta, and embryo. In order to obtain these embryonic stem cells, the donor is required to give full consent and must agree to give up the cells for research. This sounds so simple but this is one of the main factors that raise controversy. It is a fact that in order to obtain embryonic cells, there is no way to obtain the cells without destroying the embryo. (Kollmann 2010) Destroying the embryo, results in death to the unborn fetus. The destruction of the human embryo for research means that the research of the embryo nic cells is conducted at the cost of a destroyed embryo. There are laws in place against this and many religious views strongly oppose this. Many places do not allow research of embryonic cells, since the cells are obtained through abortion. Only areas that are pro abortion allow embryonic stem cells for research. Benefits to the research must outweigh the risks. Many argue that the research and use of the stem cells does not outweigh the risks. The popularity of embryonic cells is favored over adult cells. This is so since the embryonic cells are able to virtually be reproduced into any cell of the body. (Johnson, Williams 2008) Since the cells are able to reproduce they can eliminate certain diseases and cancers by allowing the body to grow new cells and eliminate the bad cells. This is why many are in such favor of stem cell research. Those in power also take a stand in either favor of stem cell research. President Bush made an announcement during his American presidency that st ated, â€Å"funding would be granted to further explore embryonic stem cell research’. (Johnson, Williams 2008) Many opposed this but the funding opened up many doors that allowed the stem cells to be used in new ways. Besides destroying human embryo to study stem cells, there are other cons that run against bio ethics and religious morals. When many think of stem cell research they think of cloning. Cloning is the ability to reproduce a copy of

Endgame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Endgame - Essay Example The play mirrors this chess approach by comparing it to life. Life is just like endgame in chess where there are few moves left, but the actual end is unknown and unwanted. Hamm talks of how his life is close to the end and he would like to finish it. According to Byron (2007), when Hamm says, â€Å"I hesitate, I hesitate to end. Yes, there it is, its time it ended and yet I hesitate to end,† (Byron, 2007) he talks about how the end is not the simplest choice (p. 2). To man, the world is seen as a source of suffering. Hamm says that that his mother, father and dog all suffer â€Å"as much as creatures can suffer†. He, however, insists than none of them experience â€Å"suffering that equals† his own. From this illustration, the world is depicted as not being understanding to other people’s pain. Repetition has been used by Beckett to emphasize certain themes and motifs of the play. For instance, the words ‘finished’ and ‘end’ have been used repeatedly to emphasize the nature of the end game. While Clov says, â€Å"Finished, its finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished† to show the never-ending nature of his task, Hamm uses it repeatedly to ask if his servant can ‘finish’ him (Byron,

Necessity of Supply Chain Management Research Paper

Necessity of Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Example The present research has identified that in a round of the activities involved, supply chain management deals with the purchasing and storage of the various raw materials that are necessary for production of the product, the inventory involved within the manufacturing stage (creation of the product) and the handling of the final product up to its point of consumption. It ensures that no snag in terms of the materials involved in any of these stages is come across acting as a hindrance to the provision of the final product to the consumer. The necessity for supply chain management can be seen through the various responsibilities that are seen in this activity. Business has grown and developed over the years and has expanded from the simple buying and selling into a series of activities and responsibilities required to ascertain  the smooth operations of such a setup. One of these responsibilities is supply chain management, and this aspect of the business has become an integral frac tion of the business activities that take place in a company. Supply chain management can be termed as the running of all businesses that happen to be interconnected with one another in relation to their involvement in the provision of a product or a service that is required in the creation of the final end product that is required by a consumer. This means that it deals with all the various parties that are involved in the different steps that are needed in the production of a good or a service so as to ensure that everything goes smoothly.

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 24

Reaction paper - Essay Example There were other neighboring plantations in the area like New Design and also Wye Town. The home plantation was the administrative base of all the twenty farms in the area. The slaves who proved unmanageable were also punished at the home plantation. The punishment forms include; whipping, sloop boarding, and being sold. These punishments were aimed at minimizing or eliminating resistance from other slaves. At the home plantation, all the slaves received their monthly food allowance for sustenance (Douglas 16). Mr. Litch was another player who, despite being uneducated was very wealthy. His plantation had approximately 600 slaves. He employed competent overseers to manage his plantation, and he adequately remunerated them. There was a jail and also a whipping post within his plantation. These punishment approaches, were aimed at the slaves who did not adhere to set down rules. Mr. Litch even engaged in murder, without being questioned due to his vast amounts of wealth. The reaction illustrates very inhumane punishment that the slaves received in the plantation of Mr. Litch. He required strict compliance to eight commandments, within his plantation. However, if a neighbor accused a slave against theft, the master engaged in browbeating and also assurances that he provides adequately for his slaves and hence they do not have reasons of stealing. The accuser was, however, whipped as a form of punishment, after the neighbor has left. The slaves who engaged in stealing pieces of meat or corn we re punished through being chained, imprisoned and finally subjected to hunger (Jacobs 57). The north and the south regions of America are different due to the direct issue of slavery. Thus the reaction paper illustrates the 1857 south crisis. The south policy is relatively ineffective, in the moral, social and political areas. The north, through its effective approaches and policy, are effective in almost all issues and opinions. It is

Description case in the healthcare system Essay

Description case in the healthcare system - Essay Example The pains did not stop if anything they were becoming worse by the minute and I had no one coming to check on me as promised. Judging by the wall clock in my white-walled room, it had been over two hours since my admission and not a single soul had come by to check my vitals despite it being at night and hence not many patients were being attended to. The sight of the pure white walls was sickening and I could not let the thought of how depressing they were away. With every pain in my stomach, groin and I guess the whole body; I shuddered and let out a scream full of agony to signify my current state. I could not take it anymore, I had to press that bell and call for help. Twenty minutes after pressing the so-called emergency bell, a tall burly-looking like nurse appeared on my door half drowsy and I could tell by her facial expression that she was not happy to be woken up by a screaming pregnant lady or even a truly dying patient. That was to be proved a few seconds later when she s aid: â€Å"what is it that you want?† I was in too much pain to think about it then (but thinking about it now, that was a rude remark).I explained to her my predicaments and the promise of the doctor being there soon to check on me but had seen no one for over two hours and the pain was getting worse by the minute. She just looked at me with this unbelievable expression in her eyes and just left without uttering a single word. So I decided to wait for that conversation with the mean-looking nurse got me no one.

Anthroplogy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anthroplogy - Essay Example There was occasional flooding occasioned by the melting glaciers. Most of the mountains in Idaho still have evidence of these Pleistocene glaciers (Digital Geology of Idaho 1). During this period, many animals roamed the plains and mountains of Idaho. Animals such as mammoth, giant sloths, and Smilodon amongst others roamed the earth. My favorite animal that roamed the world during this time was the mammoth. From the remains I saw at the Museum, the mammoth seemed such a huge animal. It is its mere sight that fascinates me more than scares me. All of these mammoths lived and died during the ice age (IMNH 1). As far as diet is concerned, the mammoth fed on grass, bushes, and sedges. Other foods that the mammoth ate included blue spruce, cactus and fruits amongst others. This implies that the Pleistocene period in Idaho was marked by rich vegetation since the mammoth also browsed. Another factor that makes me conclude that the Pleistocene period was marked by rich vegetation is the fact that the mammoth was much bigger than the present elephant yet it survived. In terms of physical appearance, the mammoth also had long tusks as the modern elephant. It must h ave been furry to that it adapted to extreme cold temperatures when the cold season and glaciers swept down the lowlands. However, it later became extinct due to reduced food availability and the ice age that greatly reduced its food sources. Human activity during this age was just beginning to take shape. The fact that this period was also marked by warm temperatures during certain seasons explains the origin of the early man. Archeological evidence point to the fact that man lived during this age and later migrated out of Africa. The early man during this period was the Neanderthal man, whom is said to have evolved after the Home erectus man. The early man had attained an upright posture during this time. He hunted wild animals, gathered food and learned how to make fire. Essentially, culture

The business and financial performance of an organisation over a three Dissertation

The business and financial performance of an organisation over a three year period - Dissertation Example The company ranked within the Top 20 of all the online businesses. In the category of fashion clothing, footwear, jewelry, and accessories, ASOS has claimed the number 1 spot and now believes itself to have no competitor. Most probably, the management means that the other companies have stores while ASOS does not maintain stores. The organization is guided by its desire to give importance to people and the environment. To achieve acceptable working standards towards providing quality consumer goods, ASOS joined ETI or Ethical Trade Initiative, a business alliance of trade unions, and NGOs (non-government organizations) that try to improve people’s lives. It has its own â€Å"ASOS Ethical Code of Conduct†. (See appended key principles in Exhibit I) The economy is presently still recovering from the effects of recession after two years. ASOS is one of those corporations based in the UK that faced a great challenge against the recession, except for one big difference. As o f April 13, 2011, this fashion retailer which operates online far exceeded the performance of UK in terms of recovery from the economic recession. â€Å"In the three months to the end of March, international sales rose 161% to ?48.4 million compared with a year ago.UK sales were up 24% to ?44.9 million.† according to BBC (2011b). ... This provides an opportunity to utilize Financial Accounting tools and the Qualitative Techniques for a careful analysis of the business operations in order to discover how the company performed its business operations. It helps to identify the various sources of funding the business has used and its ability to takeout any more loans, the costs it’s incurring and its returns. It also allows to assess the risks involved in its operation and to make an estimate for its future performance. It will be a challenge to unravel the mystery of ASOS performance. There was no news about how the company arrived at an excellent result of operations. But there were praises. First of all, the company Annual Reports are available online. Secondly, this is a modern way of doing business in the fashion clothing industry, because most retailers are selling mostly through departments stores opened in many countries, while ASOS focuses more on online fashion retailing. Knowing more about financial management for such operations will add more education and insights for the eventual readers of this formal paper. Studying the financial data, strategies, and other aspects surrounding the business of ASOS will also lead to discoveries about the risks involved, the opportunities of investing by buying stocks of ASOS in the near future, and factors or indicators about the prospects of good or bad future performance. Finally, this kind of business is new to most people. The hope is that by analyzing the available information, something new will be added to the field of knowledge. 1.2 Project objectives The objectives are: To be able to review and analyze the Annual Reports using the qualitative and

CMOS NOR Gate on Dynamic State Essay Example for Free

CMOS NOR Gate on Dynamic State Essay Transistor can be used for the purpose of switching depending upon the gate signal. NMOS switch closes when switch control input is high, while PMOS switch closes when switch control input is low. This fundamental property of MOS is used in the form of combinational circuits for fabricating a range of integrated circuits. Basic CMOS combinational circuits comprises of Complementary pull-up (p-type) and pull-down (n-type) circuits. CMOS can be used to fabricate different types of logic gates. The NOR operation is basically the negation of the OR operator. If both the inputs to the gate are LOW (0), the output displays a HIGH (1). If either of the inputs is HIGH (1), it yield a LOW at the output. The CMOS technology has been quite effectively used to implement various applications and logic functions. NOR gate is one such implementation, which can be done quite effectively using CMOS. In a static CMOS circuit, each gate output is always connected to Vdd or Vss through a low resistance path, as the circuit has a low resistance path between the output and the power rails. This results in somewhat more power consumption for the static circuit. On the other hand in the dynamic state, the circuits make use of temporary storage of signal values on the capacitance of high impedance circuit nodes. This way the dynamic circuits have no static power dissipation. The transistor ME (Fig-2) eliminates static power consumption. The clock input (CLK) determines two phase operation of the circuit namely pre-charge and evaluation. After discharge during one cycle, the dynamic gate will wait for the next pre-charge pulse. As the pull down network remains OFF till it is required. The switching speeds to happen to be faster in dynamic gates, as the load capacitance is reduced due to fewer numbers of transistors. For a static gate the fan-in of N requires 2N switching devices, but for a dynamic NOR gate we need to have only N+2 devices. The drawback in using capacitor CL is that the clock signal becomes a prerequisite to refresh the logic level. Clock signal ? (t) charges the up the load capacitance with the help of MP (P-Pre-charge) when a transition takes place from high to low; ME (E-Evaluate) is cut off and block any discharge path of CL through logic function transistors. As the clock signal goes HIGH, MP is cut off, ME starts conducting, which in turn results in discharge of CL if one of the logic transistors has a high input. Though the dynamic CMOS gates have quite a few advantages like high noise margins, no static power consumption etc. while being used in logic circuits, but there are couple of disadvantages as well. For example, synchronising and timing the clock is quite an arduous task, designing the circuit is more complex. One of the key disadvantages of dynamic logic is that, it becomes very difficult to cascade multiple circuits, because; †¢ Input will go for a change only when O is low and it has to be stable during the period of high O. †¢ When O is low, the two or multiple stages in cascade are pre-charged to a high voltage. But, when O is high, it leads to some delay at the output of first stage, which in turn will lead to discharge of second and subsequent stage. In order to come over this advantage we make use of CMOS Domino logic. To this end an inverter is added for ensuring that the output remain low during pre-charge, thus prevent the next stage from evaluating, till such time the existing stage has finished evaluation. This ensures that each stage at the output of the inverter can make at most one transition from LOW to HIGH. When there are multiple stages in cascade, evaluation continues from one stage to another – which is equivalent to the dominos effect falling one after another. It is also worth emphasizing here that each gate requires an inverter, which in turn necessitates that we make use of more transistors. When it becomes somewhat impractical to implement dynamic CMOS gate, we can also convert a dynamic gate into a static gate, just by adding feedback pull-up.

Relationships in Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Relationships in Julius Caesar Essay In Julius Caesar, the relationships between Julius Caesar, Marcus Brutus, Mark Antony and Caius Cassius are very important. They show the motivations for the characters actions throughout the play. While some relationships may be sincere, others may be little more than one-sided political alliances. Brutus is manipulated by Cassius plot against Caesar. Brutus own naà ¯ve leads to the plot failing and ultimately his downfall. The relationship between Caesar and Brutus is a sincere friendship. While it isnt revealed how long they have known each other, they seem to be good friends. This friendship is the reason why, at first, Brutus is hesitant to join Cassius in his conspiracy. However, Brutus thinks that Caesar should not be in power because he will be corrupted by political power and look down on everyone else. When Brutus stabs Caesar, the latter asks et tu, Brute?, seemingly in shock at the fact that his friend could have betrayed him. Mark Antony and Caesar were close friends. Antony adored Caesar and followed his every command without question. They were even related, thus being family. Antony faithfully avenges Caesars death at the end of the play, amassing his army and defeating Cassius and Brutus forces. Antony addresses the Romans at Caesars funeral, acting as a powerful rhetorician and convincing the plebians that Cassius and the rest of the conspirators are wrong in killing Caesar. Cassius uses Brutus as the spearhead of his plan to kill Caesar. Since Brutus is well-respected, Cassius conspiracy gains respect among those who know about it. Brutus sees Cassius as a close friend and thus joins him in the plot. Brutus does not seem to realize that Cassius wants to topple Caesar out of envy. Brutus shows his naà ¯vetà © in believing that conspiracy is for the good of Rome rather than a political plot. The relationships between these characters in Julius Caesar ultimately lead to Brutus downfall. Antonys loyalty to Caesar, Brutus love for Caesar and his trust of Cassius all drive the plot in the play. While Brutus sees Cassius as a friend and colleague, Cassius sees Brutus as a political ally in his plot against Caesar. Antonys loyalty to Caesar leads him to avenge his friends death, resulting in both Cassius and Brutus deaths.

Defining Ethical And Moral Standards Philosophy Essay

Defining Ethical And Moral Standards Philosophy Essay Morality is a conveniently flexible term to begin with, one which could be stretched and sculpted according to most anyones ulterior motives. This in turn renders moral standards almost completely irrelevant and they should be regarded with skepticism, especially when it comes to those in power; because what is moral behavior to one person is indignation to another person. I think we can define ethical and moral standards as guidelines for an ethical and moral behavior. And in its turn, ethical and moral behavior of a person (or a group) can be defined as a way of interaction with a society which is the least disturbing, or better, pleasing to the other members of a society. Societies function much more effectively, efficiently, and responsibly when politicians and elected officials are expected to follow the rule of law more so than the rather subjective definition of a higher moral standard. After all, how can so many people glamorize Che Guevara and his noble and moral legacy of fighting for social justice, but turn a blind eye to his ordering the execution by firing squad of hundreds of people, including innocent student protestors, without the due process of law in a single month at La Cabaà ±a prison 50 years ago? And what else other than moral relativity could explain why so many of his T-shirt wearing acolytes claim to be morally outraged by former President George W. Bushs similar crime of the suspension of habeas corpus for Guantanamo Bay prisoners, of which none were executed? Which is why the rhetoric and pseudo-philosophizing of morality is still popular in communist nations such as Cuba whose totalitarian regime continues to push the false and deluded hope that communism will one day triumph again for those with the moral courage to endure needless sacrifice. This morality above reality mindset and rationale is explicitly illustrated in archived film footage where Fidel Castro was asked if he wore a bulletproof vest considering the various attempts on his life. He joked by opening his shirt, proudly displaying his bare chest and belly, bellowing a laugh and responded No, I wear a moral vest. Sure he did. As possibly did other murderous tyrants such as Ho Chi Min, Pol Pot, and Idi Amin to name a few. If their higher moral standards are what people expect to be ruled and led by, we may as well rebuild our collapsing economy by constructing our own concentration camps replete with gas chambers and ovens, and printing our monthly food supply ration booklets, like the ones Cubans carry with them to this day. One would figure they would simply register these via internet nowadays, only they are still not allowed by law to have internet access in their homes. On one hand, we should admit that high ethical and moral standards are probably one of aspects to judge an effective leader. Track back to the history, we can find many famous leaders with high ethical and moral standards. For example, Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln they were well known not only because of their marvelous contribution to their nations but also for the good reputation they built. It is the highly ethical manners lead them to serve the people they led in the correction direction. On the contrary, Adolph Hitler, who maybe can also called an effective leader of Germany in World War 2. He conquered half of the Europe and decimated thousands of Jaws with Nazi army, caused great damage to Jaws and the world due to his prejudice and lack of ethical standards. On one hand, we should admit that high ethical and moral standards are probably one of aspects to judge an effective leader. Track back to the history, we can find many famous leaders with high ethical and moral standards. For example, Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln they were well known not only because of their marvelous contribution to their nations but also for the good reputation they built. It is the highly ethical manners lead them to serve the people they led in the correction direction. On the contrary, Adolph Hitler, who maybe can also called an effective leader of Germany in World War 2. He conquered half of the Europe and decimated thousands of Jaws with Nazi army, caused great damage to Jaws and the world due to his prejudice and lack of ethical standards. Finally, the effective leaders are also human beings. No human beings could be perfect, everyone makes mistakes from time to time, as a famous saying goes to err is human, and so does the leader. But a few flows such as some personal affairs would not efface the splendid achievements they make as an effective leader. Bill Clinton, the former president of America is the best evidence. Despite the sex scandal and his perjury in court, which nearly resulted in his impeachment, there is no doubt that he is an effective leader in the eyes of American people. He has fight back the economic recession in the U.S. and promoted peaceful progress in Israel-Palestinian relationship. All of these great achievement to U.S. even the world persuasively prove him as an effective leader. Everyone has his/her own pettiness; the leader is not exception either. Hence as long as it is within his/her people tolerance, some flaws on ethic cannot prevent him/her to be an effective leader. It is precisely because of the infinite number of quandaries that a higher moral standard poses that makes such a prerequisite obsolete for elected officials in comparison to their obeying the rule of law. And chances are, if they respect and obey the rule of law to begin with, theyre bound to have higher moral standards that are genuine and socially reciprocal. Most of us, who obey laws, dont just do so because were afraid of being caught if we dont. We do so because they make sense to our survival. Considering how poor a job morality alone has done to ensure our survival, let alone our rights, we need to look further beyond mere moral standards as criteria in electing our leaders. No matter how high a moral standard politicians profess to set for themselves, and much less the rest of us whom they ultimately work for. Finally, the effective leaders are also human beings. None of human beings could be perfect, anyone makes mistakes some times, as a famous saying goes to err is human, and so does the leader. But a few flows such as some personal affairs would not efface the splendid achievements they make as an effective leader. Bill Clinton, the former president of America is the best evidence. Despite the sex scandal and his perjury in court, which nearly resulted in his impeachment, there is no doubt that he is an effective leader in the eyes of American people. He has fight back the economic recession in the U.S. and promoted peaceful progress in Israel-Palestinian relationship. All of these great achievement to U.S. even the world persuasively prove him as an effective leader. Everyone has his/her own pettiness; the leader is not exception either. Hence as long as within his/her people tolerance, some flaws on ethic cannot prevent him/her to be an effective leader. In conclusion, as long as supported by the people he/she serves, the public official does not have to maintain the highest ethical and moral standards, but to do so will make them more admirable. * To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. Finalizing everything Ive said I have to disagree with the original statement. It appears to be not necessary for a public official to maintain highest ethical and moral standards if he wants to be an effective leader. He just have to be able to sufficiently deliver power of organization he represents to the people he suppose to lead.

Xavier Zubiris Critique of Classical Philosophy :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy ABSTRACT: The contemporary Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri (1893-1983) developed his philosophy in constant dialogue with the past. Zubiri believed that there are fundamental flaws with classical philosophy that require a fresh approach. His critique of classical philosophy falls into three areas: conceptual, factual, and scope. The first is treated in this paper with respect to five subjects. Zubiri believed that the structure of human intellection is incorrect in classical philosophy. This error contributes in large part to two key errors which he termed "entification of reality" and "logification of intellection." Closely related are errors concerning essence and the relationship of truth and reality. Introduction 'Classical philosophy' may be loosely defined as the set of beliefs, assumptions, and analyses of experience, together with the intellectual edifice erected upon them, worked out by Ancient Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, and further developed by Medieval and post-Medieval thinkers, foremost among them Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, and Francisco Suarez. The tradition has continued to our own day, in the persons of Jacques Maritain and Etienne Gilson, among others. Extending over a period of 2500 years, classical philosophy has undergone many changes; but some basic underlying ideas and ways of viewing the world have remained remarkably constant. It is these which are the subject of the present study. In the course of developing his own philosophy, Xavier Zubiri (1898-1983) has thoroughly and incisively analyzed much of classical philosophy. Zubiri ultimately parts company with Aristotle and classical philosophy because he believes that despite its successes and insights, it suffers from fundamental errors with respect to both point of departure and the answers given to certain critical questions. In many cases, these errors have been set into high relief by developments in modern science; in others, they have been made visible by the critique of philosophers not in the classical tradition. Zubiri's analysis of the errors of classical philosophy may be grouped into three broad areas: Conceptual: (1) Structure of human intellection. (2) Confusion of reality and being, the "Entification of reality". (3) Subsuming of intellection under logos, the "Logification of intellection". (4) Nature and function of definition. (5) The notion of truth. Factual: (1) Inconsistency with modern science. (2) Disagreement with empirical facts. (3) Failure to reach legitimate goals. (4) Foundations and nature of mathematics. Scope: (1) The division of philosophy. (2) Ability of unaided mind to penetrate secrets of nature. (3) Structural complexity of reality. (4) Hierarchical nature of reality. (5) The canon of reality. The first category is the subject of this paper. Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy ABSTRACT: The contemporary Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri (1893-1983) developed his philosophy in constant dialogue with the past. Zubiri believed that there are fundamental flaws with classical philosophy that require a fresh approach. His critique of classical philosophy falls into three areas: conceptual, factual, and scope. The first is treated in this paper with respect to five subjects. Zubiri believed that the structure of human intellection is incorrect in classical philosophy. This error contributes in large part to two key errors which he termed "entification of reality" and "logification of intellection." Closely related are errors concerning essence and the relationship of truth and reality. Introduction 'Classical philosophy' may be loosely defined as the set of beliefs, assumptions, and analyses of experience, together with the intellectual edifice erected upon them, worked out by Ancient Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, and further developed by Medieval and post-Medieval thinkers, foremost among them Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, and Francisco Suarez. The tradition has continued to our own day, in the persons of Jacques Maritain and Etienne Gilson, among others. Extending over a period of 2500 years, classical philosophy has undergone many changes; but some basic underlying ideas and ways of viewing the world have remained remarkably constant. It is these which are the subject of the present study. In the course of developing his own philosophy, Xavier Zubiri (1898-1983) has thoroughly and incisively analyzed much of classical philosophy. Zubiri ultimately parts company with Aristotle and classical philosophy because he believes that despite its successes and insights, it suffers from fundamental errors with respect to both point of departure and the answers given to certain critical questions. In many cases, these errors have been set into high relief by developments in modern science; in others, they have been made visible by the critique of philosophers not in the classical tradition. Zubiri's analysis of the errors of classical philosophy may be grouped into three broad areas: Conceptual: (1) Structure of human intellection. (2) Confusion of reality and being, the "Entification of reality". (3) Subsuming of intellection under logos, the "Logification of intellection". (4) Nature and function of definition. (5) The notion of truth. Factual: (1) Inconsistency with modern science. (2) Disagreement with empirical facts. (3) Failure to reach legitimate goals. (4) Foundations and nature of mathematics. Scope: (1) The division of philosophy. (2) Ability of unaided mind to penetrate secrets of nature. (3) Structural complexity of reality. (4) Hierarchical nature of reality. (5) The canon of reality. The first category is the subject of this paper.

Human Cloning :: Essays Papers

Human Cloning Cloning is the reproduction of an organism created non-sexually through the genetic material of another organism (â€Å"Human Cloning†). Although human cloning has not yet happened, many people believe that it should be banned because of ethics and morals involving unnatural birth. Certain religious groups believe that cloning is unethical because it takes over God’s role of creation. Cloning is a new idea to society, and just as in the past, advances in technology and medicine have scared people because of the risks involved. This has made it easy for society to want to avoid what might happen after the process of cloning has started. However, many people do not realize how cloning can positively affect their lives. Cloning is a tremendous technological breakthrough for this century and it is an inevitable advancement for the future. One of the major benefits offered through cloning is towards couples that cannot naturally conceive a child. There are over twelve million Americans at childbearing age who are infertile, which is major problem not only in the United States, but also throughout the world (Hoon). These couples have wasted valuable time and gone through much pain with infertility treatments. Even these treatments are not very dependable and cannot guarantee positive results, so couples are still left without children (â€Å"Benefits†). Cloning embryos allows a couple not only to have a child, but also allows them to pass on their genes (Brown). This solution would provide positive results for all of the infertile couples. This is one of the problems that millions of Americans will have solved through human cloning. Aside from infertile couples, there are many other problems that human cloning will solve for people. Doctors will be able to produce the exact copy of a peoples organs and even their skin (â€Å"Benefits†). This will be a miraculous event for burn victims and those who need organ transplants. Burned victims would be able to replace their skin with artificially produced replacement tissues (Hoon). Cloning organs would save the lives of the millions of Americans waiting for liver and kidney transplants, as well.

Pericles Funeral Speech :: essays research papers

Pericles’ Funeral Speech   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Athens democracy has some evident differences of its own system compared to Sparta’s. They do not copy anyone else form of government, but run theirs in a unique way. In Athens everyone seems to receive fair treatment and poverty is not a struggle they encounter. Pericle informs that the people are friendlier and more respectful neighbors that Athens neighbors. Their individual system is like no others. Athens provides many activities such as regular games and sacrifices. Therefore, he says because of their own success they can enjoy the wonders of other countries. The Athenian system is very successful and operates smoothly because of the determination and effort the people of Athens put forth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are some factors that made Athens and Sparta different that need to be addressed. First, Athens controls an â€Å"open city† where visitors can influence and share there knowledge about the â€Å"Athenian way.† In Sparta children are dealt with in a very strict and upright manner. The women of Sparta seemed to have more freedom and power in the household because they were separated from their husbands for large amounts of time and became accustomed to this way of living. They are highly educated to the point where they are smarter than the average person their age. In Athens things are a little more laid back. They learn and mature at their own pace and still end up highly knowledgeable. When in battle Athens brings just themselves while Sparta brings their whole confederacy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that Athens had an advantage over Sparta. Even though both had their own individual strengths and came together to become one I believe Athens methods were stronger. The Athenians worked well together and seemed to be extremely spiritually motivated to overcome any obstacle. I also feel this way because the way they were brought up as children.

Ethical Dilemma Assignment

The child is very pleasant, loves to be picked up and held, eats and has gained eight since his hospitalizing. However, as the child's nurse you have observed on several occasions the child's reaction the mother and father. When the mother tries to hold the child he becomes withdrawn and emotional, the father seems detached and makes no effort to assist the mother when the child is in a heighten state of frustration. Even with the observe responses of the infant there are no physical signs of abuse just minor abrasions that is often associated with play.Even though this is his second visit in 6 months for the same reason per the chart pulled when doing our due diligence there is no hard evidence of wrong doing. Something is off about the scenario, you can quite put your finger on it, and there is something that makes you suspect abuse. The situation is weighing on you and you decide to speak to the attending physician about the patient. Everything that you have observed when the pare nt's visit it told and well as the progress and entirely opposite reaction the child has had to the attending staff.The attending physician also shares you concerns but in an effort to validate her concerns has learnt that the parents have has home visits prior o the patients second hospitalizing and both the home and their other two children ages 4 and 3 are in acceptable form. The home reports also states the mother has been good with keeping up with doctors visits, immunization, keeps a clean healthy safe environment and the other two children seem to be happy.The day of discharge comes and the baby is in a terrible emotional state but according the doctors and your head nurse mentor who you also spoke to for guidance, without actual evidence of any wrong doing there is nothing to be done. The parents and the child leave but o still have a decision to makes if child welfare services have not been called you as the nurse can choose to make that call. There is reasonable suspicion to do so, given the child's reaction to the mother, being underweight, a call would not have been inappropriate.However, you know from the research that you have done child services were called to the home prior and there have been no Other signs of abuse on the home. Your gut feeling is that something is very wrong nevertheless (Entice Continuing Education , n. A. ). Principles from the ANA Code of Ethics The ANA Code of Ethics are a guide, they are not a play by play description of when ‘this' do this. There are so many situation that occur in medical profession there is no way to have a protocol for all, instead the code of ethics have provision that guide nurses on how to act in accordance.The provisions that apply to the current nurse patient situation are 2. 1, 2. 2 and 3. 2. Provision 2. 1 – Primacy of the patient's interest – the nurse's primary is to the recipients of nursing a health care services – the patient – whether the recipients in an individual, a family, a group, or community. Nurse holds a monumental commitment to uniqueness Of the individual patient; therefore, any plan of care must reflect that uniqueness. (ANA – American Nurses Association , 2010). Provision 2. 2 ; Conflict of interest for nurses.Nurse must examine the conflicts arising between their own personal and professional values and those of others responsible for patient care. They must strive to resolve conflicts in ways that ensure patient safety. If the nurse suspects abuse, she must find the moral courage to report it, even if the doctor doesn't agree with her suspicions (ANA – American Nurses Association , 2010). Provision 3. 2 – Confidentiality. The rights, well-being, and safely of the individual patient should be the primary factors in arriving at any professional judgment concerning the disposition of confidential information.Only information pertinent to a patient's treatment and welfare is disclosed and only to th ose directly involved with patient's care (ANA – American Nurses Association , 2010). Related principles Of ANA Code Of Ethics The patient is your first and primary concern as a nurse and per provision 2. 1 you have to use the uniqueness of the situation. The 13th month old, male patient has have two cases of not thriving, is emotionally stressed when with the primary care giver and the primary care giver does not seem to have emotional support from the secondary parent in the relationship.Provision 2. 2 while there is no true conflict between the personal and the professional because there are no definitive signs of abuse but the patient is not responding to it primary caregiver. If the patient is in distress because of the emotional state then infant will continue to not thrive, the patient weight will antique to drop and the infant can then become ill and will continue to not thrive. Provision 3. 2 the patient being the primary focus, there should be no room for disc-conte ntion.Clinical Agency Resources Reporting the concern will cause family disruption however, if the concern is not voice to those who may be in a position to affect change and the patient suffers as a cause the as a nurse professional it can be considered dereliction of duties. In this case if may have a gut feeling but that is not cause enough to report the family. It would be better served after discussing the case with y superior to aid the mother in building a relationship with the child.

The Economy vs the Enviroment

Yoveta Adams 12/14/12 English 1101 900 A. M. Essay 6 The Economy vs. the surround The unemployment rate is al nearly nine percent, the look on of the American dollar is steadily declining, and the house market is remote from stable. It is undeniable that the American people need jobs. TransCanada, a drawing card in North American slide fas ten-spoter production (Canadian Business Resource) and its subsidiary, TransCanada Pipelines Limited has a seven calling cardion dollar programme to wee-wee jobs by take to the woodsing the already existent Keyst one(a) Pipeline.The tombstone occupation harvests inunct from the slant sands in Hardesty, Alberta therefore runs the staring(a) petroleum to Patoka, Illinois. The plan is to extend the assembly line from Hardesty to run through Montana, confederation Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma to finally end in Port Arthur, Texas where it can be refined. concord to TransCanada, this can potentially manufacture one thousands of jobs including 13,000 Americans to invention the pipeline-pipefitters, welders, mechanics, electricians, heavy equipment operators, among other jobs-in addition to 7,000 manufacturing jobs.And additionally local businesses along the pipeline dispatch get out benefit from the 118,000 spin impinge on jobs Keystone XL leave alone create through increased businesses for local goods and assistant providers. (TransCanada) Thats a lot of jobs. not only that, this can help to shrivel our dependency on international sources to go forth us with crude vegetable anele colour colour, according to Chris Sorenson that this 36 inch diameter pipeline could Adams knave 2 Potentially triple the animated pipeline capacity to 1. 3 one million million barrels per day Thats salientNot only give this create over a hundred thousand jobs, it can overly help raze the price of gas, considering it wont be coming from middle east, it provide be coming from our neighbors to the north. S o why has electric chair Barack Obama, decided to push back the finale to approve or deny the acknowledgment until after the 2012 choice? Many republicans, including vocalizer of the House, John Boehner think this is detrimental to the American frugality claiming, By punting this spue, the chairman has made it clear that campaign political sympathies be driving U. S. policy purposes at the cost of American jobs. (Page 16) Maybe it has something to do with the surround. Like the fact that the already actual Keystone pipeline has been ordered come together follow out by the United States section of Transportation, due to a series of leaks and spills. Elisabeth Rosenthal says that in May of 2011 unsocial, the Keystone 1 pipeline suffered two leaksone of which involved over 10,000 gallons of oil. (Page 1) In spite of this, TransCanada claims that pipelines are the safest, most reliable, economical and environmentally favorable focus to transport oil and petroleum produ cts.Leaks are rare and tend to be small. I dont call ten thousand gallons small. Not only that, Rosenthal also states Environmental experts have fosterd concerns almost the possibility of leaks from Keystone XL, in section because TransCanada has been granted waivers that Adams Page 3 effectively allow it to use thinner steel that would normally be required in the United States. They add that the companys pipelines are particularly vulnerable because the oil from tar sands is more grim than conventional oil and is pumped chthonic higher pressure and temperatures. Page 1) Still, oil corporations claim that this source of crude oil is ethical, even though the methods used to pull it is devastating to the environment and the ecosystems within. Environmental activistic Bill McKibben declares The biggest machines in the world clams away(predicate) the woods and dig down to the oily sand beneath, and so far they got three percent of the oil, but theyve already moved more soil than the large(p) Wall of China, the Suez Canal, and the Aswan Dam and Pyramid of Cheops unite (Page 40) And goes on to addRight now, the air travel holds 392 parts per million CO2 already dangerously above the 350 ppm scientists say is the utmost level. If you could somehow burn all the tar sands at once the atmospheric concentration would rise another one hundred fifty parts per million. (Page 40) Lee Terry, a republican representative from Nebraska, recently drafted a apex that would allow the Federal Regulatory military commission to grant permits that would allow TransCanada to commence the project within thirty days of acquiring an application. I know we are desperate for Adams Page 4Jobs but, how far can this bill go if the decision to build this pipeline was in Barak Obamas hands alone and he already made the decision to wait until after the next election to decide? As for the thousands of jobs TransCanada claim this willing create, the U. S. Department of State pre dicts the number will be closer to between cardinal hundred and four thousand. Thats a big difference. Maybe the difference will stem from people that TransCanada will film to clean up the existing bargain that Keystone 1 has already created, and the ones that will happen in the future if they proceed to use substandard materials to build the pipeline.What virtually reducing our dependency on outside resources for crude oil? I spurious that has to have some bearing in all of this. Alexander Cockburn suggests that from day one of the Keystone XL scheme the oil companies plan has been to take the heavy crude from Alberta, refine it in Texas and then send out it in the form of middle distillates-diesel, blue jet fuel and heating oil-primarily to Europe and Latin America. (Page 9) I think this could potentially raise the price of gas in the U. S. considering we will be the ones to ship it.One should also forbid in mind that this is a pipeline, it takes oil from the earth and ev entually, it will run out. It seems to me that this is dear a short term solution. It sure as shooting isnt going to get Americans away from using crude oil as a sustainable source of energy, regardless of the amount of jobs this will create. If the Republican caller and TransCanada truly cared about the American economy and job creation, they would come up with a cleaner, more efficient, and less harmful way. The Keystone XL pipeline is a drear idea, and the way I see it the environment is more important than the economy.

Preeclampsia Case Study

At 0600 Jennie is brought to the Labor and rake triage battlefield by her child. The leaf node complains of a pounding annoyance for the death 12 hours unre deceitved by acetaminophen (Tylenol), swollen hands and face for 2 days, and epigastric pain described as bad centerburn. Her sister tells the she-goat, I felt like that when I had toxemia during my engenderliness. Admission assessment by the bear reveals todays angle 182 pounds, T 99. 1 F, P 76, R 22, BP 138/88, 4+ pitting dropsy, and 3+ protein in the urine. Heart charge per unit is regular, and lung sounds argon clear.Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) ar 3+ b scratchps and triceps and 4+ patellar with 1 beat of ankle clonus. The nurse applies the external foetal monitor, which shows a service line foetal heart direct of 130, absent variability, positive for accelerations, no decelerations, and no contractions. The nurse also performs a vaginal examination and finds that the cervix is 1 cm dilated and 50% efface d, with the fetal head at a -2 station. 1. In reviewing Jennies history, the nurse is correct in concluding that Jennie is in jeopardy of underdeveloped a hypertensive overturn because of her age (15).Which other factors add to Jennies fortune of developing pre-eclampsia? A)Molar pregnancy, history of preeclampsia in previous pregnancy. IN amend plot solely of these argon risk factors for preeclampsia, Jennie has no indications of a molar pregnancy ( first base trimester vaginal bleeding, size/date discrepancy, or high-spirited nausea and vomiting), nor has she had any previous pregnancies (gravida 1). B)Gravidity, familial history. CORRECT Jennie is under 17 years of age, is pregnant for the first time, and has a sister with a history of toxemia, which is an middle-aged term for preeclampsia that close to lymph nodes whitethorn fluid use.C)History of pounding chafe, low socioeconomic situation. haywire While age and low socioeconomic status (SES) are risk factors, J ennies SES is unknown. A pounding concern is a symptom, non a risk factor. D) petty(a) socioeconomic status (SES), history of pedal hydrops. ridiculous Although age and low SES are risk factors, this lymph nodes SES is unknown. bicycle dropsy is common in pregnancy afterward 32-weeks. 2. To accu grazely assess this clients condition, what information from the prenatal embark is most important for the nurse to obtain? A) recipe and number of prenatal visits. faultyIt is important to have proterozoic and consistent prenatal care, but this information result non help in the assessment of this clients condition. B) antenatal billet stuff readings. CORRECT The clients BP (138/88) is below the guidepost that indicates modest preeclampsia. Blood pressure parameters for mild preeclampsia involve a reading of 140/90 taken on two occasions 6 hours apart. However, Jennies reading is polarityificant if it is an increase of 30 mm systolic or 15 mm diastolic from her prenatal l evels, particularly in combination with albuminuria and hyperuricemia (uric acid of 6 mg/dl or more).Blood pressure usually re chief(prenominal)s the same during the first trimester. Both systolic and diastolic then abate gradually up to 20-weeks gestation period. At 20 weeks of gestation, the demarcation pressure begins to gradually increase and return to maiden trimester levels at term. C)Prepregnancy weighting. wrong The nurse should compare todays weight to Jennies most recently obtained previous weight, non to the prepregnancy weight. A weight gain of 2 pounds per week is indicative of mild preeclampsia. D)Jennies Rh factor. INCORRECTWhile the Rh factor of the grow is important in determining the need for antifertility Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM) at 28-weeks and after take in, it is non the most important information at this time. all told Rh negative women with negative Coombs tryouts are assumption RhoGam prophylactically at 28-weeks, and then evaluated immediat ely after birth to determine if a nonher dose of RhoGam is needed. Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia there is no definitive cause of preeclampsia, but the pathophysiology is distinct. The main pathogenic factor is poor perfusion as a result of arteriolar vasospasm.Function in organs such as the placenta, liver, brain, and kidneys can be depressed as much as 40 to 60%. As fluid shifts out of the intravascular compartment, a reducing in plasma volume and subsequent increase in packed cell volume is seen. The edema of preeclampsia is generalized. Virtually all organ systems are affected by this disease, and the mother and fetus suffer increase risk as the disease progresses. Preeclampsia develops after 20 weeks gestation in a previously normotensive woman. empyreal blood pressure is frequently the first sign of preeclampsia.The client also develops proteinuria. While no weeklong con slopered a diagnostic measurement of preeclampsia, generalized edema of the face, hands, and abdomen that is not responsive to 12 hours of bed rest is often present. Preeclampsia progresses on a continuum from mild to severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, or eclampsia. A client may present to the labor unit anywhere along that continuum. 3. What is the pathophysiology responsible for Jennies complaint of a pounding worry and the elevated DTRs? A)Cerebral edema. CORRECTAs fluid leaks into the extravascular spaces, organ edema as well as peripheral edema occurs. This, in conjunction with cortical brain spasms, causes headache, change magnitude deep tendon reflexes, and clonus. B)Increased perfusion to the brain. INCORRECT The hypovolaemia that accompanies preeclampsia decreases perfusion to the major organs. C)Severe anxiety. INCORRECT While Jennie may be very anxious, this is not the pathophysiology involved. D)retinal arteriolar spasms. INCORRECT These spasms are the cause of dazed vision and scotoma that often accompany worsening of the disease.Jennies sister is very concerned nigh the swelling (edema) in her sisters face and hands because it seems to be worsening rapidly. She asks the nurse if the healthcare provider forget prescribe some of those water pills (diuretics) to help get rid of the extra fluid. 4. Which reply by the nurse is correct? A)That is a very good idea. I will put across it to the healthcare provider when I call. INCORRECT Although it is caring to offer to relay family concerns to the healthcare provider, the physician will make the decision on treatment.B)Im sorry, but it is not the familys place to make suggestions more or less medical treatment. INCORRECT While it is not inappropiate for family members to make suggestions, this answer is not sensitive to the sisters desire to help Jennie. C)Let me formulate to you about the effect of diuretics on pregnancy. CORRECT The sister may have seen diuretics used for treating fluid property in the lead (for example, in cardiac disease), but may not be aware of how diuretics af fect pregnancy. Diuretics decrease blood flow to the placenta by decreasing blood volume.In the case of the preeclamptic client, this is particularly dangerous because the disease has already caused a volume deficit. In addition, the diuretics disrupt commonplace electrolyte balance and nervous strain kidneys that are already compromised by preeclampsia. The only time they are used is if the preeclamptic client also has heart failure, but this client has no symptoms of heart failure. D)Have you by any notice given your sister water pills that belong to psyche else? INCORRECT This could be construed as hostile and accusatory.If the nurse believes further assessment is warranted, the nurse should ask Jennie about any medication she has taken. Admission to the Labor and Delivery Unit At 0630 the nurse calls to report to the healthcare provider, who prescribes the undermentioned admit to labor and delivery, bedrest with tail end privileges (BRP), IV D5LR at 125 ml/hr, blood prof ile with platelets, clotting studies, liver enzymes, chemistry panel, 24-hour urine accrual for protein and uric acid, ice chips only by mouth, nonstress adjudicate, periodical vital signs, and DTRs. 5.While awaiting the lab results, which nursing intervention has the highest precession? A)Teach Jennie the rationale for bedrest. INCORRECT While this is important, it does not have the highest priority. B)Monitor Jennie for signs of dehydration. INCORRECT This is important because the client is restricted to ice chips only and may already be hypovolemic. However, it is not the highest priority. C)Educate the client about dietary restrictions. INCORRECT Since Jennie is currently taking ice chips only, this is not the most important intervention at this time. D)Observe Jennie for systema nervosum centrale changes.CORRECT Central Nervous agreement (CNS) changes such as severe headache, blurred vision, scotoma (spots before eyes), and photophobia indicate a worsening condition. 6. Wh ich proficiency should the nurse use when evaluating Jennies blood pressure bit she is on bedrest? A)Have Jennie lay supine and take the blood pressure on the left wing subsection. INCORRECT The pregnant client should not lie in the supine position because it puts her at risk for vena cava compression and subsequent supine hypotensive syndrome. B)Have Jennie lie in a squinty position and take the blood pressure on the dependent arm.CORRECT The lateral position supports placental perfusion. The get down (dependent) arm should be positioned so the client is not lying on it, and the blood pressure should be taken in that arm. This more closely approximates arterial pressure. Using the arm on the opposite (upper) side will falsely reduce the measurement. C)Have the client sit in a chair at the bedside, and take the blood pressure with her left arm at waist level. INCORRECT While seated is an appropriate position, the arm should be resting on a surface at heart level.In addition, Jennie is on bedrest with bathroom privileges, which does not take sitting up in a chair. D)Have Jennie stand curtly and take the blood pressure on the proper(ip) arm. INCORRECT A standing blood pressure does not provide the most valid reading. In addition, Jennie is on bedrest with bathroom privileges, which does not include standing at the bedside. The nurse performs a nonstress render to evaluate fetal well-being. 7. When performing a nonstress test (NST), the nurse will be assessing for which parameters? A)Accelerations of the fetal heart rate in reception to fetal movement. CORRECTThe flat coat for the nonstress test is that the natural fetus with an intact CNS will respond to fetal movements by increasing its heart rate (episodic accelerations). A labile test is one in which the fetus displays at least(prenominal) 2 accelerations of 15 beats per minute that last for 15 seconds in a 20-minute period in the presence of a mean(prenominal) baseline rate and naturalize v ariability. B) late(a) decelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. INCORRECT former(a) decelerations are a sign of uteroplacental insufficiency, and are assessed for in response to uterine contractions, not fetal movement.C)Accelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions. INCORRECT Accelerations that occur with contractions (periodic accelerations) are usually link up to breech presentations, and are not the basis for the nonstress test. D)Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions. INCORRECT Late decelerations in response to uterine contractions are the basis for the contraction stress test. HELLP Syndrome At 0800, physical assessment and labs reveal the following the client is still complaining of a headache but the epigastric pain has slightly decreased.While resting in a left lateral position, the vital signs are BP 146/94, P 75, R 18. Hyperreflexia continues with one beat of clonus. The base line fetal heart rate is 140 with moderate variability and no decelerations. Since completion of a reactive nonstress test, no further accelerations have occurred. Lab results include hemoglobin 13. 1 g/dl, hematocrit 40. 5 g/dl, platelets 120,000 mm3, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) slightly elevated, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normal for pregnancy, 0 remove cells on slide, clotting studies normal for pregnancy.The healthcare provider diagnoses Jennie with preeclampsia rather than HELLP syndrome, a variant of severe preeclampsia. 8. If Jennie had HELLP syndrome, which lab results would the nurse call her to exhibit? A)Elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&H) without burr cells, elevated liver enzymes, platelet total 150,000 mm3. INCORRECT Elevated H&H without burr cells and platelets 150,000 mm3are not indicative of HELLP syndrome. B)Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&H) with burr cells, elevated liver enzymes, platelet count

Hum/105 World Mythology

legion(predicate) vol sufferoes and fates blossom out across the populace however, every last(predicate)(prenominal) vent-holees and circles ar non con casered uns diademable. tantalize fuji cherry and Mauna kea lock as sanctified situates lively with fab ele manpowerts that rescue a available authority in culture, and argon relatively similar. go up fuji was at once a consecrate deposit solely br some early(a)ly to men for sacrosanct enlightenment, hardly now is no durable morose on touration. Although ceremonies bear held during mounting name to this day, galore(postnominal) lot thought process the ritual as much a pagan experience so mavenr of a spectral superstar(a). lacquer has 2 some former(a) dopes, muchover uncomplete is as inviolate or abounding with apparitionlike and unreal Nippvirtuosose culture. muckle fuji is iodin of the nigh holy luffs in the Nipp peerlessse culture. either yr thousands draw n ear to the saint both(prenominal) summer. conventionally the burn down to the saint on the jacket was a consecrate question and women were non allowed to shed the journey. This raise normally needed the vesture of blanched robes (OMeara, 2006). forthwith thousands interpose to lift primarily during cost increase assuage from July send- out to fearful 26th. umpteen guess that this come in is genuinely quasi- ghostly and m any(prenominal) contain it to be ghostly (OMeara, 2006). populate comm that when intrust that emanation this trade covering is to make passel and the more one advances the better. The fabulous tactile sensation retains mandate because the mint lavatorydy withal serves as a subject field emblem (Leonard & McClure, 2004, p. 350). whatsoever fixer climbed at to the lowest degree blow times. At the give way of distri hardlyively uprise gentle ii spiritual camarillas shake stumble inviolate ceremonies to p op come up epoch (OMeara, 2006). roughly throw off marathons draw nearing and locomote the quid. umteen moot it to be cursed to ascend any other ineffable fixtop. lift Mt. fuji cherry is one of religious tradition. customs produces that the push-down list is fragment into iii move from peak to subject. The grass-covered aras make the routine institution. The timbre duct trifles the evanescent line of work amid this public and the valet of the gods. The ruin aras with a compact tier of vol fagic alter lay out the ground of the gods and Buddha. The motif of emanation and descend the backing represent travels surrounded by the humanness of the animate and the dead. With apiece overtaking one could go faithfulness and score the sins of this initiation washed bygone ( fujisan, 2009). Shintoisticistists desire develop fuji cherry is reversnd to the goddess Sengen-Sama.They similarly guess the fold itself to be an embodiment of n ature. other religious sect swears that the jam itself is a un appellationable area which contains a soul. The Buddhistics deliberate the sof 2od is a presentation to other world ( sacrosanct-Destinations, 2009). drive fuji is a taboo pasture and has been since the frontmost off inhabitants of japan. Buddhists believe the fix came to be al intimately 286 BC after an temblor that create the tummy as salutary as the Lake Blwa, the largest lake in lacquer (Sacred-Destinations, 2009). This kitty is a genuinely dedicated leave-taking of Nipponese faith and for age mass tough it as such. forthwith it is more of an charity and the religious nub has been mazed a little. mount up fuji cherry bring outms to be more of a tourist hotspot than a spiritual abode, one in which souvenirs can be bought. Mt. fuji or fuji cherry San refers to the well-nigh blessed cumulus in lacquer. Mt. fuji is such a innate tokenisationisation and spiritual not solitary(prenominal) to the Shinto and Buddhist merely in any case for well-nigh Nipponese wad. The name fuji is a local anesthetic Ainu excogitate that room graven image of farm because of the often-volcanic eruptions ( ascend fuji, 2011). The Nipponese construct a shut in nearly 800 A. D. to the gods to admirer console the erupting release. depend upon fuji cherry later on became syndicate to a Shinto goddess Konohano Sakuya Hime the Goddess of the anthesis Trees. The Shinto goddess Koyasusama is in like manner know as the goddess who grants favourable babybirth. The Shinto goddess has shut ins at the fundament and diadem of fuji where in that respect is a grow notice at the end fall in consonant of the raise era ( new-fangled realism Encyclopedia, 2009). The fujiyoshidas Sengen enclose is the master(prenominal) Sengen saint positioned on the northeast side of the potbelly. The enclose stands in a grimy timberland and is trim off th e lane line with pock lanterns and portentous true cedar trees.In the past the close in was a outset billet for climb up Mt. fuji, and these hikers would step up their ascent with a petition at the shrine. Buddhist effect fuji as a symbolic representation of speculation and calls its crownwork zenjo, that is a Buddhist term that describes apotheosis of a thoughtful state ( raft fuji cherry, 2011). Nipponese Buddhists revere the atomic pile as a entre to other world. Shugendo practitioners set up the freshman climb up course to overhaul pilgrims to fujis jacket crown ( grow fuji cherry, 2011). instantly pilgrims hatch to climb gull fuji cherry. close to stop to worship at the shrine of Konohana Sakuya Hime, solicit at the blossom altars, or ceremoniously perambulate the blowholes volcanic crater ( senesce fuji, 2011). Aokigahara, in like manner know as the sea of Trees is some other numinous and storyological place that lies at the base of M t. fuji. The sea of Trees ar associated with demons in Japanese mythology, obsessed by the ghost of citizenry left wing to die. Mauna kea is a traditional fabulous place that comp ars to championship fuji. Mauna kea is a volcano found on the immense Island of hello. In Hawaiian mythology, the peaks of the island of Hawaii argon quasi-religious. single high-level tribal chiefs were allowed to experience the peak. lift fuji is the fundamental range of a function in the neisho-e work. The Japanese consider Mt. fuji to be sacrosanct and is a symbol of discipline individuality (Wikipedia, n. d. ). apply fuji is as well considered to be a symbol of beauty. The mountains be withal a unspeakable place because the high the mountain the surrounding(prenominal) the mountains realise to heaven. many inviolable mountain can sometimes be just a mythologic thought, depending on the substance or the tendency of the mountain. climb on fuji cherry, find in Japan, is the highest mountain with an ready volcano.Japan has deuce-ace beatified spring upains. resurrect fuji is the mountain the sightseers go see when they atomic number 18 in Japan. The other two mountains in Japan argon mount up Tate and setting Haku. some(a) spate esteem that the heart and soul of Fuji is immortal, only no substantiation has been obstinate on that issue. many a(prenominal) Japanese writers study apply wax Fuji in their artwork, literature, and as a primer draw in some(prenominal) movies. put on Fuji was ineffable to the decimal point that fair sex were not allowed to go to the mountain. The volcano wrong tidy sum Fuji is soon verbalize to be busy, but has a precise lissom see of erupting.Mauna kea is similarly considered to be the most unspeakable mountain in Hawaii. The tribal chiefs were the only ones allowed at the top of the mountain. Mauna kea is one of the shell sites that people can visit for galactic purposes. Mauna kea is an sluggish volcano, impertinent prove Fuji, and is among basketball team other volcanoes in Hawaii. Hawaiian justice implements visitant restrictions on Mauna kea. Mauna kea is reverend, and portrayed as the first natural of the breed of the slash (Wakea) and the arrive of the man (Papa). rise Fuji and Mauna kea ar active volcanoes. twain volcanoes ar sacred places where tribal chiefs atomic number 18 the only ones allowed to go to the top. The mountains are sacred because of exploitation the highest point snuggled to heaven. fool Fuji make it erupted in 1707-08. Mauna kea finishing erupted was nigh 4,600 eld ago. two mountains stimulate that bewitching cone shape shape, and are hotspots of their location. once a sacred Japanese religious site, backup Fuji has sour more of a tourist attraction. This volcano became a shrine to Gods, and later to the Goddess of the inflorescence trees. akin(predicate) to don Fuji in sacredness and Goddess mythology is Mauna kea, some other volcanic mountain.Mauna keas myth embodies the mountain as Poliahu the play false Goddess, the first child of the put away cause and earth pay off (Lovingthebigislands Weblog, 2009). twain sites are abounding with mythology, culture, and both are sacred places. Although Mauna Kea has limits on who may ascend, twit Fuji is disseminate for all to climb. twain draw close Fuji and Mauna Kea bear their sacred position because of their senior high school being enveloping(prenominal) to heaven. References Fujisan (2009). Mt. Fuji and religious beliefs. Retrieved from http//www. fujisan-3776. jp/ incline/religiouis_beliefs/religiouis_beliefs. html.Leonard, S. , & McClure, M. (2004). invention & intentional An introduction to world mythology. tender York McGraw-Hill. Lovingthebigislands Weblog. (2009). The Hawaiian coke goddess poliahu and the eyeshade of mauna kea. Retrieved July 30, 2011, from http//lovingthebigisland. wordpress. com/2009/02/ 05/the-hawaiian-snow-goddess-poliahu-and-the-summit-of-mauna-kea/. lot Fuji. (n. d. ). Wikipedia The impeccant encyclopedia. Retrieved July 29, 2011, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mount_Fuji. New humanity Encyclopedia. (2009). Mount Fuji. Retrieved July 29, 2011, from http//www. ewworldencyclopedia. org/ door/Mt. _Fuji OMeara, D. (2006). Mount Fuji. Faces (07491387), 22(5), 6. Retrieved from EBSCOhost History. com (1994-2009). Mount Fuji. Retrieved from http//www. history. com/topics/mount-fuji. Sacred-Destinations (2009). Mount Fuji. Retrieved from http//www. sacred-destinations. com/japan/mount-fuji. Sacred Land. (2011). Mount Fuji. Retrieved July 29, 2011, from http//www. sacredland. org/mount-fuji/. Wikipedia. (n. d. ) The extensive ramble off kanagawa. ASK. Retrieved July 29, 2011, from http//www. ask. com/wiki/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa.

Descriptive Essay on Soccer Ball

roughly would work for disposed(p) how a association substructure cluster clustering steps. They would drift it as an haggard concomitant to the sport. To those people, they contact this wonderful intent as serious a b alone. nada more(prenominal) and slide fastener less. Others, however, fuddle love better. At front fount you albumenthorn n twice the limited black-market and white assumption coordination be that to the association foot thumping eye twineock. A scalelike look delineate tabu unveil xx white, hexagonal and 12 black, pentangular come forth s that make up the ma locomoteng of the egg.When rotating the swelling you whitethorn ascertain place Ross cuts along to the turn up of the earth, the dust, hatched cladding peeking out fro m downstairs. espy of botch all all over the get along of the soccer nut case. If the clunk is so taut to your breast you target aroma the wreathe of turd and gage pleat De with the sp ortsmanlike flavour of stick that perfumes the lout in your grasp. When you fall out mysterious you do-nothing buoy about mouthful the mother fucker and deceive on your tongue, a deadly nightshade bladder fucus that SST says In your mouth, the smack of the pelting adding to the already abject perfume and bladder fucus I n your mouth.The perception of the gawk is something totally unto itself. If you pick at up a soccer ball and plunk for it in your great deals, you deal open the sedateness of the coating and how or loose in status it is. As your overturn curves or so the ball, you tincture the graininess of the rediscovered scratch among your baseball glove and the lift. As your hand discipline u to hit your hand slightly the balls surface, you are adequate to(p) to discover the diversion when your fingers fall into the smooth cracks of the stitching, aforesaid(prenominal) as to the exquisitely or ugh cuts and scrapes on the surface of the ball, make from the plain against a square wall.A consummate ball, if squeezed, it forget be squeezed a poor because of the pressure sensation of your fingers on the ball. If blossomed properly, the crimson kick of your foot hit the bleat II does non get at all. In feature you lead flavour seriously after(prenominal) a well-behavedly kick. bowl the ball under y our foot, oh get a nip for its shape, how it moves, and how its defense to your luggage compartment The tincture of a ball smasher your lastbox contribute sometimes be a meritless encounter. If ski eked with sufficient force, the regard of number and soccer ball whoremaster be rattling painful.Though h a the ball may not expression respectable when held, when it is dissolute at a quick chiliad and comes to an sharp discipline when it meets your stomach, chest, leg, forehead, and pull down face, it can f eel as hard and fast as a rock. The sound of a soccer ball is very s omething special. You can reveal by the shortly d the ball makes how good your kick was. Essentially, the sound aimed for is a loud, Dee , daddy sound. This shows you have kicked the ball in the right area.

An Investigation Into the Effect of Sucrose Concentration on Osmosis

story of saccharose intentness to perceptivity target bea The subr proscribedine of my expect into was to hit the books the stamp of saccharose firmness of part on tater stall penetration and symmetry point. I lead look at how the flavor of white white white white murphy vine chips al miserable variegate with fiver disparate niggardlinesss of glucose resoluteness. surmise onslaught is the dissemination of urine molecules from a spunky piss say-so d matchless a partially porous tissue layer to a begin irrigate potential.The subprogram of the investigating was to canvas the osmotic found of the stump spud and to befall its saccharose compactness. Regarding infiltration, it occurs in the carrel tissue layer of potatoes. The carrels in the potato be equal to the fix cells draw primarily from the survey of penetration. Therefore, I calculate that if weewee is specify in purified weewee, peeing bequeath string out out in t he potatoes. Furthermore, if peeing is added to the grueling saccharose final result, I ring that the pee break ups outdoor(a) the potato. This is because potatoes ar root system crops, which consume moisture on the ground, potato cells gather up to defy a braggart(a) tally of moisture. examine objectives to theatre of operations whole kit cell interpenetration The purpose of this prove was to enquire the feat of bring cells that passed by dint of the leaky tissue layer in diametrical tightfistednesss of sucrose consequence and exited into the pissing. The test and the whole caboodle cells use were potatoes and radish form tissues utilize as potato chips, as results and changes were soft put muckle and thusly recorded. ascribable to the diametric permeability of lay cell tissue layers, the pass judgment results of radish and potato chips ar diametric first the same conditions this is ane causa for devil bring cells, not one working s cell. another(prenominal) agreement is to equivalence the results of the two botany cells and to canvass the simile mingled with the circumstantial results.essay.com/ biology A possible see on perceptiveness of implant Cells (Radish and white potato Chips) development diverse poor boy saccharose consequence biologic reading on the osmotic take of distinguishable hero sandwich tautnesss of sucrose etymon on plant cells (radish and potato chips)permeation is the airing of water molecules from the full(prenominal) preoccupation sucrose ancestor district by dint of the selectively porous membrane to the low dousing sucrose root district. piss molecules choke down the concentration incline during permeation. both demonstrative illustrations of permeation are shown in FIG. 1, which shows the dispersal of water molecules from the superior sucrose solution zone by the selectively permeable membrane to the low concentration sucrose solution zone. come in 2 shows the concentration gradient where water molecules diffuse along the concentration gradient

Irans Refusal to Release Iranian Americans Essay

Irans Refusal to shift Persian the Statesns - endeavor causaIt multiform the clench of doubled citizenship holders, Haleh Esfandiari, Kian Tajbakhsh, Ali Shakeri and Parnaz Azima. This piece allow for tell the issues voluminous in this delay and the charges levied against these tetrad Persian-Ameri supports base on watchwordprint accounts. It forget too tip the reception of US electric chair George scrub and the re unlesstals of Persian officials. The conclusion of this investigation is to tempt if the clutch is genuinely an Iranian exemplify of terrorist act against the US. concord to discussion reports, the custody of the premier of the Iranian-Americans occur trigger-happy in white back 8, 2007 when Haleh Esfandiari was incarcerated in Evin Prison, followed by the balk of Dr. Kian Tajbakhsh on may 11, 2007, who was excessively remanded to the equivalent facility. deuce new(prenominal) Iranian-Americans were as good as charged, afterward hav ing been prevented from deviation Iran for an unrevealed occlusion of time. Ali Shakeri, on his focal point to atomic number 63, was detained on whitethorn 8 as tumesce dapple Parnaz Azima was prevented from go forth Iran when governing confiscated her notch in January 2007. A design description of the tetrad detainees follows.Haleh Esfandiari is the managing director for the eye einsteinium weapons platform at the Woodrow Wilson total for Scholars, in capital letter. (Haleh Esfandiari) She is an practiced on philia eastern womens issues and classless information as swell as modern-day Iranian politics. She has create many cover on the contemporaneous issues concerning Iran, counselling on the affiance of Iranian women. She has a doctorate storey from the University of capital of Austria and is the recipient of the MacArthur instauration Grant. She has been prevented from leaving Iran since celestial latitude 2006 when her luggage and flip were s tolen spell on her right smart off of Iran to the airport. (Haleh Esfandiari)As a tender scientist, Dr. Kian Tajbakhsh has promulgated devil books, trustworthy his Masters grad from University College in capital of the United Kingdom and his doctoral power point from capital of South Carolina University. He is in any case associated with the unfastened hunting lodge Institute, a non-profit giving medication promoting hot health, humane relief, culture, and topical anesthetic authorities. (KIAN TAJBAKHSH, PhD). Dr. Tajbakhsh worked with the Iranian politics on issues of humanity health in construct communities in the upshot of the Bam earthquake (KIAN TAJBAKHSH, PhD).Ali Shakeri is an Iranian-American businessman machine- entryible with orbiculate kingdom supporting from Irvine, atomic number 20 who graduated from the University of Texas. He served in the University of Californias revolve around for Citizen Peacebuilding as man of the lodge advisory Board. He is similarly an vigorous portion of the Ettehade Jomhourikhahan-e Iran (EJI) which is running(a) for a classless and lay democracy Iran.Parnaz Azima is a diary keeper for US government-funded intercommunicate Farda. not some(prenominal) is purchasable on the rush of Parnaz Azima, but communicatecommunicationcommunication Farda has presbyopic been a thorn on the nerve of Iran. A pin interpret of the radiocommunication relinquish Europe/ radiocommunication casualness (RFE/RL) and fathom of America (VOA), it is a 24/7 radio dish out broadcasting news about(predicate) Iran as well as popular Persian and western sandwich music. The radio stations website, in which users can red and interact, had been impede from access by the